Parabel of the Laborers in the Vineyard by Jan Luyken, print, 1703
A number of Dutch things converged for me when writing this post. Whenever I think about the parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard, the Bible story for this Septuagesima Sunday, or the third Sunday before Lent, I see the windows of my 3rd or 4th grade classroom.* I also have to think of my late grandfather reading this story from the Bible. Quickly summarized, this story is: A landlord pays all his laborers equally, no matter how many hours they worked. Those that worked all day object.
My favorite recording of cantata 144 Nimm, was dein ist, und gehe hin turns out to have two connections to my home country: It was recorded there (in the pretty town of Naarden), during the Bach Pilgrimage tour of Gardiner/English Baroque Soloists, and it features Dutch singer Wilke te Brummelstoete as alto soloist. Counter-tenor fan that I am, I can safely state that I will mention no more than a handful of female altos on this blog each year, so this is pretty special.
The cherry on the cake is the illustration I discovered when searching for a good picture to go with this blog post: an etching by Haarlem artist Jan Luyken as published in the Amsterdam Mortierbijbel (Bible published by Pieter Mortier) in 1703, from the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
Listen to John Eliot Gardiner’s recording of cantata 144 on Spotify
Listen to John Eliot Gardiner’s recording of cantata 144 on Youtube
Read the German text with English translation of cantata 144
Find the score of cantata 144 here
Soloists: Miah Persson, soprano; Wilke te Brummelstroete, alto;
James Oxley, tenor; Jonathan Brown, bass.
What to listen for in cantata 144 Nimm, was dein ist, und gehe hin (first performed on Sunday February 6, 1724).
In the opening chorus: the illustration of the text gehe hin, gehe hin! (off you go!) with ascending figures, each gehe hin “retaken” so that the text really leaps off the page, more so on this recording than on other ones. Also listen how beautifully the sopranos and violins enhance each other’s sound in this movement. Unrivaled by any of the other recordings I listened to.
In the alto aria: The illustration of the grumbling workers by the repeated 8th-notes in the strings. The music on the text “Murre nicht” (Don’t grumble) is always low, the music with the text “Lieber Christ” (please note that this means “dear Christian,” not “dear Christ”) always goes up. Very well done in an appropriate style by Wilke te Brummelstoete.
In the soprano aria: the glorification of the “Genügsamkeit” (being satisfied with what you have, a concept that must have been very important to Bach), and the wonderful voice of Swedish soprano Miah Persson. More about Miah Persson in my blog post about cantata 179 and those about cantatas 186 and 186a.
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Wieneke Gorter, February 6, 2016
*Though a protestant school, it was pretty moderate in its teachings, and I don’t really remember Bible reading in the classroom. However, we learned a hymn every week and the reason I have to think of the classroom when reading this parable probably has to do with the hymn “De eersten zijn de laatsten” (The first will be the last) which is based on this same story.
